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What is PCOS/PCOD? Symptoms, Causes and Diagnosis Explained

PCOS is the most common condition that affects women of reproductive age. If you are also dealing with symptoms related to polycystic ovarian disorder, you can contact Dr. Disha Verman to get PCOS treatment in Mathura. With her years of experience in the field of gynaecology, she provides extensive care and support to women who are struggling with PCOS.

Read this blog to know more about PCOS/PCOD, its symptoms, causes, and methods of diagnosis.

PCOS Treatment in Mathura: An Overview

PCOS, also known as polycystic ovarian syndrome, is the result of an imbalance in the levels of hormones called androgens. In this condition, women produce higher levels of male hormones (testosterone), causing irregular periods and difficulty conceiving. Any woman who has gone through puberty can develop PCOS, and it is diagnosed mostly in their 20s or 30s when a woman is trying to get pregnant. PCOS can occur when the ovaries produce excess male hormones named androgens and disrupt the balance of reproductive hormones, often leading to irregular periods.

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Symptoms of PCOS in Mathura

The symptoms of PCOS can vary among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. Here are some of the common symptoms of PCOS, which include the following:

–          Irregular periods

Women with PCOS can experience missed periods or no menstrual periods. Some of the conditions also include heavy bleeding between periods.

–          Infertility

PCOS disrupts ovulation, making it difficult to release eggs regularly, which can lead to challenges in conceiving.

–          Acne

PCOS can lead to acne visible on your face, neck, chest, and back, which may become difficult to treat.

–          Skin darkening

Dark patches on the skin can be seen on people with PCOS, especially around the neck, groin, and under the breasts.

–          Weight gain or difficulty losing weight

PCOS can make it difficult for women to lose weight because of hormonal imbalances and insulin resistance.

–          Thinning hair and hair loss on the head

Women with PCOS experience male pattern baldness and hair thinning because of hormonal imbalances.

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–          Fatigue and bloating

Extreme tiredness and a bloated feeling are one of the very common symptoms of PCOS.

–          Increased late-night junk food cravings

The insulin resistance during PCOS can lead to frequent food cravings for sugary and processed foods.

–          Skin tags

Small pieces of extra skin on the neck or armpits are commonly seen in women with PCOS.

–          Depression and mood swings

The symptoms of PCOS can affect your confidence and self-esteem. PCOS can make it difficult for women to lose weight because of hormonal imbalances and insulin resistance.

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If you notice these changes in you, consult our gynaecological expert, Dr. Disha Verman, for PCOS treatment in Mathura and get relief from the condition.

What Causes PCOS?

The causes of PCOS are not yet discovered; however, it is believed that the factors mentioned below can contribute to the development of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

–          Hormonal imbalance

–          Genetic predisposition

–          Low-grade inflammation

–          Lack of physical activity and obesity

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How To Diagnose PCOS?

Diagnosis of PCOS is done when doctors notice at least one or two symptoms. Here are some of the methods through which polycystic ovarian disorder can be diagnosed.

–          Physical examination

Physical examination includes checking for signs such as excess hair growth, acne, increased abdominal fat, irregular menstrual periods, and family history.

–          Pelvic ultrasound

Pelvic ultrasound is done to check for enlarged ovaries and multiple follicles, also known as cysts.

–          Blood tests

A blood test is another method for diagnosing PCOS/PCOD, as it includes the measurement of hormone levels like androgens, LH, and FSH. These tests help in the assessment of hormone levels that affect menstrual cycles.

·         Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin (SHBG)

Low SHBG levels can indicate increased availability of free testosterone.

·         Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)

This test assesses insulin resistance by measuring blood sugar levels after consuming a sugary drink.

·         Fasting insulin and glucose test

This test is done to check the insulin resistance that can lead to weight gain and also increases the risk of diabetes.

·         Thyroid function test T3/T4/TSH/Anti-thyroid antibody

The thyroid function test is done for detecting thyroid disorders, which cause symptoms similar to PCOS. This test is done to distinguish PCOS thyroid-related issues to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

·         Lipid profile test

PCOS causes insulin resistance in the body, which can increase the risk of heart conditions. Therefore, a lipid profile test is done to check your heart health.

·         Cortisol levels test

The cortisol levels test is done to determine whether the symptoms are due to PCOS or some other hormonal disorders, like Cushing’s syndrome, having similar symptoms like PCOS.

·         HS CRP test

This test measures inflammation in the body, as women with PCOS often have low-grade inflammation, leading to chronic inflammation.

·         Vitamin D test

Women with PCOS have low levels of vitamin D in their bodies, which can worsen the symptoms associated with the condition.

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PCOS Treatment in Mathura by Dr. Disha Verman

PCOS treatment in Mathura depends upon the severity of the condition and its causes. There is a range of treatment options for PCOS, including lifestyle modifications, increased physical endurance, medications, laser hair removal, and ovarian drilling surgery.

Are You Ready To Manage PCOS? Contact Dr. Disha Verman

If you are struggling with PCOS and looking for effective relief, you can consult Dr. Disha Verman, an experienced gynaecologist in Mathura, renowned for her personalized care.

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