Severe Anaemia in Pregnancy
Maintaining good health is crucial for both the mother and the baby throughout pregnancy because it is a time when a woman’s body undergoes substantial changes. One common concern that women experience during pregnancy is anaemia, a condition characterized by a shortage of red blood cells or insufficient haemoglobin to carry oxygen to the body’s tissues. The condition can range from mild to severe and is a common cause of concern during pregnancy.
Severe Anaemia in Pregnancy: Causes, Symptoms, and Management
Several variables, such as the following, can contribute to severe anaemia during pregnancy.
- Iron deficiency: The most frequent cause of anaemia in pregnancy is iron deficiency. The body requires more iron during pregnancy to support the increased blood volume and the growing baby.
- Vitamin Deficiencies: Anaemia can result from inadequate intake of important vitamins including folic acid and vitamin B12.
- Chronic Medical Conditions: Anaemia during pregnancy can be caused by several chronic conditions, including chronic kidney disease.
Severe anaemia during pregnancy can cause several symptoms, including:
- Fatigue
- Pale skin and mucous membranes
- Breathlessness
- Rapid heart rate
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Cold hands and feet
- Difficulty concentrating
A blood test is used to confirm the presence and level of anaemia by measuring haemoglobin levels.
Management and Treatment:
Managing severe anaemia in pregnancy is crucial for the health of both the mother and the baby. Here are some common approaches:
- Iron and Vitamin Supplements: Iron and vitamin supplements are often prescribed to address iron deficiency anaemia and correct any vitamin deficiencies.
- Dietary Changes: Consume an iron- and nutrient-rich diet to support normal blood production.
- Blood Transfusions: In severe cases of anaemia, especially when accompanied by significant symptoms, blood transfusions may be necessary.
- Treatment of Underlying Causes: Addressing underlying medical conditions contributing to anaemia is essential for effective management.
- Close Monitoring: Regular follow-up appointments and blood tests to monitor haemoglobin levels and track treatment progress.
Get Expert Guidance on Severe Anaemia in Pregnancy
An obstetrician with experience in high-risk pregnancies should be consulted by pregnant women who have been diagnosed with severe anaemia. A well-known OB-GYN in Mathura, Dr. Disha Verman specialises in offering care and treatment to women who are experiencing challenging or high-risk pregnancies.
Dr Disha Verman
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Verman Hospital,Sadar Road,Mathura,281001